Co-occurring conditions

What is a condition that coexists?
IN BRIEF

Autistic people are more likely to experience a variety of other challenges, such as ADHD, epilepsy, or dyslexia. Every autistic person is unique, and the co-occurring conditions they have to function with can sometimes make a big difference.

Autism rarely happens alone. Being autistic is like being born with a bag of marbles from which you have to pick a handful. These marbles represent the other differences and challenges that the person experiences. Every autistic person is different, and the associated conditions contribute even more to the variation in their profiles.

Autistic people are more likely to have other diagnoses or differences in addition to autism.

Co-occurring conditions

Anxiety

Anxiety is an uncomfortable emotion similar to fear. It can cause palpitations, sweating, rapid breathing, and muscle tension. Anxiety can be normal and helpful in certain situations, but when it becomes excessive, it can become problematic.

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

ADHD makes it more difficult to pay attention and maintain concentration.

Behavioral disorders

Autistic people may sometimes display aggressive behaviors towards themselves or others.

Developmental coordination disorder or dyspraxia

Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) results in difficulties with planning movements and gestures.

Dyscalculia

Dyscalculia affects the understanding of mathematical concepts.

Dyslexia

Dyslexia affects the ability to read accurately and fluently. It can make it difficult to decode certain words or to associate sounds and words in order to write.

Eating disorders

Eating disorders can include food selectivity, bulimia, anorexia, or orthorexia.

Epilepsy

Epilepsy is comparable to an electrical storm in the brain. It can cause a variety of difficulties, and sometimes absences or loss of consciousness.

Fragile X syndrome

Fragile X syndrome is a genetic difference that typically results in a significant need for support. It can also result in distinctive facial features, but it takes expertise to notice them.

Gastrointestinal disorders

Gastrointestinal symptoms may include pain, bloating, cramps, food intolerances, constipation, or diarrhea.

Intellectual disability

Intellectual disability (ID) impacts a person's intellectual and cognitive development. It can cause difficulties with memory, reasoning, problem-solving, and overall learning. Adapting to their environment can also be more challenging for the person.

Sensory Sensitivities

Autistic people may experience hyposensitivity and hypersensitivity related to their senses.

Sleep disorders

Sleep disorders may include difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings, and falling asleep outside designated sleep times.

Tourette's syndrome

Tourette's syndrome is characterized by motor or vocal tics that a person cannot control.

Comorbidities associated with autism

The term “comorbidity” is expected to gradually disappear, as it is less respectful and less precise than the terms “condition” or “co-occurrence.” The same applies to the term “associated disorders.” Conditions associated with autism are varied. Some are considered disorders, such as sleep disorders, but not all are.

Valérie Jessica Laporte

WRITER SPECIALIZING IN AUTISM (FRENCH)