What is Auditory hyposensitivity?IN BRIEF
Auditory hyposensitivity occurs when the brain takes longer or needs more information to process sounds. This can make listening and hearing challenging. Autistic people are more likely to experience sensory hypersensitivities or hyposensitivities, but this condition can also affect individuals without a specific diagnosis.
Definition of auditory hypersensitivity?
Auditory hyposensitivity, also known as hypoacusis, is a sensory hearing disorder. It is characterized by an insufficient response to auditory stimuli, where the brain struggles to correctly interpret auditory information. This can result in difficulties hearing, filtering out background noise, grasping certain nuances in sounds such as speech, and locating sound sources.
Caution
It's essential to differentiate between hearing loss and auditory hypo-sensitivity. If in doubt, consult an audiologist.
Symptoms of auditory hypersensitivity
- Difficulty hearing
- Difficulty differentiating certain sounds
- Difficulty identifying the source of a sound
- Difficulty following conversations
- Needing to increase the volume
- Speaking loudly
- Impression of temporary deafnes
- Needing sound to concentrate
Consequences of auditory hypersensitivity
The consequences of auditory hyposensitivity vary greatly from person to person, depending on age, skills, environment and tools available.
- Greater social difficulties
- Difficulty following instructions
- Difficulty sustaining conversations
- Difficulty socializing or communicating
- Language development delay
- Social isolation
- Safety concerns
Caution
A person who is hard of hearing needs to be aware of this and act accordingly. They won't be able to rely on their hearing to warn them of certain dangers (alarms, vehicles, or other auditory warnings). They must prepare themselves accordingly.
What to do if auditory hyposensitivity is a problem?
You have to be creative and proactive, identify the problem, and find ways to reduce its effects.
- Hearing aids (after consultation with a healthcare professional).
- Sensory therapy to improve sound perception and sensitivity.
- Develop strategies such as lip-reading.
Sensory research
The brain may need to create sensations since it’s not getting enough. Auditory sensory seeking can include tapping on objects, making noises with the mouth, tapping on the ears or any other form of auditory stimulation.
Important
Important In case of distress, or if the solutions put in place don't work, it's imperative to consult someone who specializes in sensory hypo-sensitivities.
